Economics Journal

Influence of innovative factors on the development process of modern multicomponent economic systems

Sergey V. Novikov — Sun, 13 Sep 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The article is devoted to the development of methods for the development of modern economic systems, taking into account the influence of various groups of innovative factors. The structural elements of the innovative economy and features of the stability of modern economic systems are revealed, and the main types of stability and ways to increase it are determined. The object of study is multicomponent economic systems are industrial enterprises that are directly affected by various innovative development factors. It has been determined that the increase in scientific and technical information through its acquisition in the production process involves the modernization of production and advanced training of workers, which in turn leads to a change in the factors of production. In Russia, the problem of investing in the innovation sector of the economy is now very urgent and is associated with a number of reasons: absence or weak development of the innovation infrastructure; distrust of potential investors in Russia and enterprises in its regions; need for significant modernization of the country's economy, technical and technological re-equipment of enterprises; lack of sectoral funding (especially R&D), etc. There is the technique that allows effectively carrying out various planning and innovative development processes at high-tech enterprises in modern economic conditions. It has been established that product technological innovations due to more efficient use of equipment, materials and partial changes in technology, make it possible to obtain an improved product.

Modern innovative marketing technologies’ practical tools analysis as a way to increase the high-technology enterprises’ competitiveness

Andrey A. Sazonov — Mon, 14 Sep 2020 03:00:14 +0000

The article is devoted to the features’ study of the modern innovative technologies use in the marketing sphere, in order to establish the possibilities that allow modern industrial enterprises to increase their competitiveness level. The authors highlighted the theoretical and methodological foundations for modern innovative technologies application in the marketing sphere necessary for organizing the integrated management process of enterprise’s competitiveness indicators. The key features incident to modern marketing of innovations are determined. The lateral marketing improvement directions as a methodology for marketing approaches development and implementation in the company's activities to increase its efficiency in the competitive market environment formation for the production and sale of goods in modern economic conditions are considered. The main innovative marketing complex components are highlighted. The issues related to research in the innovative products’ marketing research field and forecasting the markets’ development are considered. The role played by modern marketing research in the scenario planning mechanisms’ development is determined. The factors that can have a significant impact on the industrial enterprises’ innovative activity indicators are structured. At the end of the article, the authors concluded that the current economic development level makes it possible to define innovation as a unique asset capable of qualitatively influencing the modern industrial enterprises’ competitiveness main indicators, which in turn will lead to the fundamentally new products, services and technologies emergence.

Development of multi-component cost management system for organizing and conducting Research and Development

Sergey V. Novikov, Andrey A. Sazonov, Claudia Cristina Ortíz Paez — Thu, 01 Apr 2021 20:07:38 +0000

The article is devoted to the process of developing a multi-component cost management system for organizing and conducting Research and Development (R&D). The analysis of the current level of funding for science from funds allocated by the federal budget and funds provided by private organizations. The article discusses the concept of R&D as an integral object of management, clarifies the content of the concept of "cost management system for R&D". It is concluded that the modern cost management system for organizing and conducting R&D should be considered as a multi-level target information system. The goal of R&D cost management system has been determined, which is to optimize the size and structure of R&D costs in order to qualitatively improve the performance indicators of a high-tech enterprise by organizing R&D cost management. The author proposes a multicomponent cost management system for organizing and conducting R&D, based on the integration of various approaches, concepts and methods of organizing cost management in the implementation of basic management functions. The results of the research carried out in the article can be used as a theoretical basis for building a multicomponent cost management system in modern high-tech enterprises.

Perspectives of the development of digital transformation of economy and industrial complex in the Russian Federation

Sergey V. Novikov, Andrey A. Sazonov — Thu, 01 Apr 2021 20:17:38 +0000

The article is dedicated to reviewing dominant perspectives of developing of economics’ digital transformation processes and industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The goal of the research, given in this article, is connected with the state of methodological approach to estimation of digital complex transformation process in terms of deep insight of digital technologies (DT) into real sector. Digital transformation of such poly-structural system with a significant number of vertical and horizontal connections, as Russian industrial complex, is a rather positive process, including some consecutive stages. There are defined priority blocks for actualization and increasing the strategy of digital transformation in 2021. There is consecutive process of making industrial complex digitalization process. There are typical profiles of digital companies’ readiness. There are changes of organizational structure in digital transformation. There is a model of digital transformation on the basis of «Product-driven corporate transformation». We defined long-term perspectives of development of digital industry and economics’ transformation in Russia Federation. In conclusion of the article the authors pointed out terms of reducing the break in technological and economical lag of the Russian Federation from other countries.

Artificial intelligence as a focus of digital economy development: Theoretical and practical aspects

Sergey V. Novikov, Andrey A. Sazonov, Claudia Cristina Ortíz Paez — Thu, 01 Apr 2021 20:27:57 +0000

The article is devoted to the study of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and its presentation as the fundamental basis of the digital economy concept, which is implemented within the framework of the Industry 4.0. The purpose of the research carried out in the article is to analyze the areas of effective application of AI methods and tools, as well as to assess the potential for introducing AI into the business sphere. The theoretical and practical aspects of the application of AI technologies in various sectors of the economy are considered. It has been determined that the high cost of introducing technologies and establishing the stages of its functioning is a significant barrier to the use of AI. The data obtained during the course showed that organizations that have invested in identifying, aggregating, standardizing and labeling data will be well placed to combine AI with analytics, IoT and other technologies. It has been found that DevOps techniques can be used to successfully integrate and organize teams, placing development teams and operations teams in a feedback loop for ongoing collaboration and interactive changes to new products. Criteria for assessing the level of maturity of the branches of AI have been determined.